How to Choose The Right Engine for Your Sailboat: Three Things To Consider
Shopping around for a sailboat engine? Buying a sailboat is no small thing. You want a double sink and sleek countertops in your galley? Sure that can be done, but the key to shopping for a new or used sailboat is making sure the engine and generator work too. So, while prioritizing factors such as yacht design and affordability are common, it’s important to keep in mind performance. And that’s exactly why choosing the right engine models for you sailboat is important. The Goal? Well, before pulling the trigger, and shoveling out a wad of cash, make sure you do your homework. A good sailboat engine is critical for a stress-free sailing experience. At the end of the day, it’s up to you to choose an engine that is tailored to your sailing-style. For now, I have put together a short guide with three things to keep in mind when considering sailboat engine models.
Inboard Engines vs. Outboard Engines
There are two different types of engines. And their names derive from how they are attached to the boat. To put it simply:
Inboard Engines are engines that are mounted inside the hull. They are commonly found in the center of the boat.
Outboard Engines are engines that are mounted outside the hull of the stem of the boat.
When considering whether to buy a sailboat with an inboard engine or an outboard engine consider this – With both types of motors, the general upkeep, operation, fuel consumption, and mechanics will be similar. Okay, so now we know the similarities what are the differences between these engine models? Well, most inboard motors are diesel. What makes diesel motors advantageous? Besides their low maintenance costs (music to any sailor’s ears) inboard motors are incredibly powerful. Moreover, people usually prefer inboard engines as they don’t jeopardize the design of the sailboat. I mean in all fairness, while perform-ability is important, I am a sucker for a nice looking sailboat. So while I don’t want to sacrifice functionality, I tend to lean towards an inboard motor that will blend nicely into my sailboat’s natural aesthetic.
What are some of the advantages of outboard engines? The biggest advantage to choosing a sailboat with an outboard engine is its accessibility. Especially when servicing the motor. Another huge advantage (that goes along with accessibility) is the convenience to remove the engine for repair and maintenance. Also, depending on how it’s mounted, outboard engines increase precision when it comes to steering around in tight corners. Perhaps the biggest advantage of outboard engines are that they are generally cheaper than inboard engines.
Engine Boat Fisherman
Choose A Winning Brand
When it comes to choosing engine models for you sailboat you can pretty much narrow your choices down to five brands. These current leading market brands are: Yanmar, Volvo Penta, Beta, Nanni, and Westerbek. If you search around enough sailing forums, you will find that Yanmar and Volvo Penta, take the cake when it comes to popularity. Today, for sake of time and ease, I am going to go with Yanmar and Volvo Penta as my top picks for marine diesel engines.
Volvo
According to Volvo’s brand page, “The very best experience consists of the wind in your hair and the sun in your eyes”. Yep, I couldn’t agree more. And that’s why I give Volvo engine’s my seal of approval. Volvo marine engines, in my eyes, win when it comes to reliability of start and operation. Furthermore, they have great cruising rpm and minimal thrust. When it comes to “being green” the engines have minimal emissions output. To sum it up, Volvo has always been a steady player in the market. For this reason, the engine is a superior choice in the sailing arena.
Yanmar
Yanmar by far dominates the retail market, and for good reason. Their functionality and reliability. Many sailors rave about their Yanmar engines. Probably because they require little or no maintenance over the span of a long time. And if you know anything about repairing and re-powering engines – you understand it’s a pain in the ass. So, any engine that carries its weight (literally) makes that sunset cocktail on deck even more buzz-worthy. I also have to mention that compared to other engines, Yanmar wins when it comes to noise. It is absolutely the quietest and least vibration provoking engine out there. For the sailing obsessed who want a sturdy and powerful engine, I have to say look no further than Yanmar.
Choosing the Right Size For Your Sailboat Engine
A vast majority of sailboats will already have an inboard motor installed upon purchase. With that said, if you are choosing a used boat or are thinking of replacing an engine on your old boat- keep this in mind – size matters. Seems obvious right? Not always. Here are a few things that can go wrong, if you fail to choose the right engine size for your sailboat:
Firstly, purchasing a large motor for a small boat causes “squatting”. This means that you will almost immediately notice that your boat seems off-balanced. Later, you will find that it does not sail right. No thanks right?
Secondly, a poorly replaced motor can cause fuel leaks. These fuel leaks can accumulate below deck and lead to an explosion. Also a big no-no
When considering re-powering, replacing or rebuilding your motor, keep in mind that the engine is one of the most detrimental safety equipment on board. Planning to re-power, maintain or replace your engine? I love this article by Cruising World. Here you will find all the vital things to keep in mind when choosing a new engine.
As sailors we pray for endless windy days to help keep our sailboats cruising forward. Sometimes, however, our engine needs to come to the rescue. That’s why it’s crucial to research the nitty-gritty details about the one you have on board. Every situation and sailor is different. So, when (and if) the sails come down, having a good engine on board will help you move through druggy waters with ease.
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